Glossary Term
Dilute
To reduce in strength or concentration, especially by the addition of water.
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Glossary Term
To reduce in strength or concentration, especially by the addition of water.
Tests
The bilirubin is bound to glucuronide to form conjugated bilirubin (direct bilirubin). Direct Bilirubin measurement is accomplished by a colorimetric method. Direct Bilirubin in biological fluids reacts with sulfanilic acid at acidic pH to produce a red colored complex. The optical density of produced color has a direct relationship with Direct Bilirubin concentration in the solution.
Tests
An immunoassay in which a fluorescent-labeled antibody binds directly to a target antigen.
Article
Research record from Mol Genet Genomics, 2026-03-17. PMID 41843205.
Glossary Term
Drug-, radiation-induced, or spontaneous injuries to DNA that introduce deviations from its normal double-helical conformation. These changes include structural distortions that interfere with replication and transcription, as well as point mutations that disrupt base pairs and exert damaging effects on future generations through changes in DNA sequence. If the damage is minor, it can often be repaired (DNA repair); extensive damage can induce apoptosis.
Glossary Term
Any method that extracts and purifies DNA from biological samples, which can include the proper handling of biological samples prior to nucleic acid isolation, the separation of DNA from the rest of the components in the samples, and the storage of the DNA isolates.
Glossary Term
A family of enzymes that catalyze the formation of phosphodiester bonds to repair broken strands of DNA.
Glossary Term
Enzymatic restoration of DNA structure after chemical, radiation, or spontaneous damage.
Indicators
This gene is involved in epigenetic control of gene expression.
Tests
The determination of the amount of double-negative myeloid dendritic cells (any myeloid dendritic cell that is both CD1c-CD141-) present in a sample.
Glossary Term
An RNA complex consisting of two complementary base-paired strands of RNA.
Article
Research record from Anal Chim Acta, 2026-06-06. PMID 42508911.