GuideDiagnostic Laboratory Methods

High Performance Liquid Chromatography

Frequently referred to simply as HPLC, this form of column chromatography is used frequently in biochemistry. The analyte is forced through a column by liquid at high pressure, which decreases the time the separated components remain on the stationary phase. Less time on the column then translates to narrower peaks in the resulting chromatogram and thence to better selectivity and sensitivity.

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Updated
2026-10-18
Author
National Cancer Institute (source definition)
Reviewer
Automated source check (NCI definition)

Review and references

Author

National Cancer Institute (source definition)

Reviewer

Automated source check (NCI definition)

Published

2026-10-18

Updated

2026-10-18

Disclaimer

professional use

What it is

Frequently referred to simply as HPLC, this form of column chromatography is used frequently in biochemistry. The analyte is forced through a column by liquid at high pressure, which decreases the time the separated components remain on the stationary phase. Less time on the column then translates to narrower peaks in the resulting chromatogram and thence to better selectivity and sensitivity.

Source: National Cancer Institute, NCI Thesaurus 26.09d, C16434. NCI definition, reproduced without modification under CC BY 4.0.

Source identity and definition checked automatically on 2026-10-18. No individual clinical interpretation or human reviewer is asserted.

Compliance note

Reference intervals and interpretation depend on the laboratory, specimen, method and clinical context. This source definition is educational information; it does not establish a diagnosis, product approval or suitability for an individual.