Indicators
A tricarboxylic acid found in citrus fruits. Citric acid is used as an excipient in pharmaceutical preparations due to its antioxidant properties. It maintains stability of active ingredients and is used as a preservative. It is also used as an acidulant to control pH and acts as an anticoagulant by chelating calcium in blood.
Article
Research record from J Clin Virol, 2026-06-30. PMID 42385559.
Indicators
Coagulation factor XII (615 aa, ~68 kDa) is encoded by the human F12 gene. This protein is involved in blood coagulation and fibrinolysis.
Article
Research record from Cureus, 2026-05-17. PMID 42317899.
Indicators
Complement C3 (1663 aa, ~187 kDa) is encoded by the human C3 gene. This protein plays a role in complement-mediated immunity.
Tests
The determination of the amount of complement factor H-related Protein 1 in a sample.
For professionals
Article
Research record from Methods, 2026-04-21. PMID 42019155.
Article
Research record from Clin Chem Lab Med, 2026-08-14. PMID 42609098.
Indicators
This gene is involved in signal transduction and regulation of transcription.
Indicators
Not considered one of the 20 amino acids, Cystine is a sulfur-containing derivative obtained from oxidation of cysteine amino acid thiol side chains. It functions as an antioxidant and protects tissues against radiation and pollution, slowing the aging process. It also aids protein synthesis. Cystine is abundant in many proteins of skeletal tissues and skin, and found in insulin and digestive enzymes chromotrypsinogen A, papain, and trypsinogen. (NCI04)
Tests
The determination of the amount of the cytokeratin 19 fragment 21-1 present in a sample.
For professionals
Tests
The determination of the amount of dengue virus 1 RNA present in a sample.
For professionals