Test guide

Vitamin B Test

A vitamin B test measures the amount of one or more B vitamins in your blood or urine (pee). B vitamins are nutrients that your body needs to work well and stay healthy. There are eight different types. All together, they are called the “B vitamin complex.”

For everyone & professionalsReviewed 2026-10-18

What it is for

Vitamin B testing is used if you have symptoms that suggest you may not be getting enough of one or more B vitamins. For example, a vitamin B12 and folate test is often used for symptoms of certain types of anemia . A lack of B vitamins is called a vitamin B deficiency. Vitamin B deficiencies are not as common in the United States, because many everyday foods are fortified with B vitamins. These foods include cereals, breads, and pasta. However, even if you don’t eat any of these fortified foods, you can still get plenty of vitamin B from leafy green vegetables, meats, eggs, milk and other dairy products, and whole grains. Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine. Medical test information is public domain. Source identity and definition checked automatically on 2026-10-18. No individual clinical interpretation or human reviewer is asserted.

Limitations

Reference intervals and interpretation depend on the laboratory, specimen, method and clinical context. This source definition is educational information; it does not establish a diagnosis, product approval or suitability for an individual.

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