Technology
Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) is a technique that allows the detection of losses and gains in DNA copy number across the entire genome without prior knowledge of specific chromosomal abnormalities. Comparative genomic hybridization utilizes the hybridization of differentially labeled tumor and reference DNA to generate a map of DNA copy number changes in tumor genomes. Comparative genomic hybridization is an ideal tool for analyzing chromosomal imbalances in archived tumor material and for examining possible correlations between these findings and tumor phenotypes. (from Ried et al. J Mol Med 1997 75:801-14)
Diagnostic Methods
Technology
A type of ELISA assay that uses a reference antigen to competitively bind labeled antibody against an antigen of interest. The strength of the signal interference caused by antibody bound to the reference antigen is used to determine the concentration of the antigen of interest.
Diagnostic Methods
Technology
An electroanalytical technique in which the electrical potential of a solution is measured to determine the composition of the sample, by comparing the constant potential of the reference electrode with the actual potential of the indicator electrode.
Diagnostic Methods
Technology
Technology that detects differences between an individual's DNA sequence and a reference DNA sequence.
Diagnostic Methods
