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Glossary Term

Phenotype

The assemblage of traits or outward appearance of an individual. It is the product of interactions between genes and between genes and the environment.

Pcr Terms

Article

Does Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)-Based CYP2D6 Sequencing Improve Genotype-Phenotype Concordance in Tamoxifen-Treated Patients?

Research record from Clin Pharmacol Ther, 2026-06-18. PMID 42312965.

Article

Metagenomic next-generation sequencing reveals microbial community characteristics during acute exacerbations of interstitial pneumonia and their associations with clinical phenotypes.

Research record from Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2026-05-28. PMID 42291297.

Article

Phenotype-Driven Next-Generation Sequencing and Structure-Based In Silico Analysis Reveal Disease-Specific Diagnostic Yield and Genotype-Phenotype Correlations in Inherited Kidney Diseases.

Research record from Life (Basel), 2026-03-18. PMID 41901018.

Article

Precision Medicine in Epilepsy: Diagnostic Yield by Next-Generation Sequencing and Genotype-Phenotype Findings in a Romanian Cohort.

Research record from Int J Mol Sci, 2026-10-06. PMID 42884121.

Technology

Comparative Genomic Hybridization

Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) is a technique that allows the detection of losses and gains in DNA copy number across the entire genome without prior knowledge of specific chromosomal abnormalities. Comparative genomic hybridization utilizes the hybridization of differentially labeled tumor and reference DNA to generate a map of DNA copy number changes in tumor genomes. Comparative genomic hybridization is an ideal tool for analyzing chromosomal imbalances in archived tumor material and for examining possible correlations between these findings and tumor phenotypes. (from Ried et al. J Mol Med 1997 75:801-14)

Diagnostic Methods

Technology

Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting

Selection and deposition of individual cells of a particular phenotype from a mixed population into a separate tube or tissue culture plate by the use of a fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) and fluorescently-labeled antibodies specific for surface molecules on the cells to be sorted.

Diagnostic Methods

Article

Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry Quantification of Diet-Derived CYP2D6 Biomarkers for Clinical Phenotyping in Japanese Subjects.

Research record from Clin Transl Sci, 2026-08-01. PMID 42473799.

Article

MPT64 secretion as a viability-associated immunoassay readout for rapid phenotypic drug susceptibility classification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a proof-of-concept study.

Research record from J Antimicrob Chemother, 2026-10-01. PMID 42948968.

Article

Protocol for deep phenotyping of human antigen-specific T cells across conventional and unconventional subsets by 22-color spectral flow cytometry.

Research record from STAR Protoc, 2026-07-15. PMID 42455682.

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