Tests
Phenobarbital Measurement
The determination of the amount of phenobarbital present in a sample.
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Tests
The determination of the amount of phenobarbital present in a sample.
Article
Research record from J Vet Diagn Invest, 2026-06-01. PMID 42220103.
Indicators
A long-acting barbituric acid derivative with antipsychotic property. Phenobarbital binds to and activates the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-A receptor, thereby mimicking the inhibitory actions of GABA in the brain. The activation effects of the phenobarbital-receptor-ionophore complex include increased frequency of chloride channel openings, membrane hyperpolarization and ultimately synaptic inhibition and decreased neuronal excitability. In addition, this agent inhibits glutamate induced depolarization.