Glossary Term
Fluorescence is a luminescence (i.e., optical phenomenon) in cold bodies, in which a molecule absorbs a high-energy photon, and re-emits it as a lower-energy (longer-wavelength) photon. The energy difference between the absorbed and emitted photons ends up as molecular vibrations (heat).
Pcr Terms
Glossary Term
A class of dyes when excited by light of certain wavelengths, emit photons and become fluorescent. Fluorescence gives fluorochromes imaging characteristics and are used to label or stain biological structures.
Pcr Terms
Glossary Term
A DNA sequencing technique in which a mixture of deoxynucleosidetriphosphates (dNTPs) and chain-terminating dNTPs, which are radioactively or fluorescently labeled, are combined within the reaction mixture. Once the reaction is complete, the DNA strands are separated by size, and the labeled chain terminating dNTPs can be read in sequence by the investigator or by a machine.
Pcr Terms
Glossary Term
Amplification of several targets in a single reaction using multiple primer pairs, each distinguishable by fluorescent channel or melting profile. Multiplexing raises information per sample but makes channel allocation, dye compatibility, and competition between targets key selection criteria.
Pcr Terms
Glossary Term
A PCR method that measures amplification as it happens using fluorescent reporters, so target quantity is estimated from the amplification curve rather than by post-run handling. qPCR is the workhorse format for viral load, pathogen detection, and GMO or food testing workflows.
Pcr Terms