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Glossary Term
A statistical method to test if observations are significant or due to chance. It proposes that no statistical significance exists in a set of given observations and attempts to show that no variation exists between variables or that a single variable is no different than its mean. It is presumed to be true until statistical evidence nullifies it for an alternative hypothesis.
Glossary Term
The ratio of the odds of an event occurring in one group to the odds of it occurring in another group, or to a sample-based estimate of that ratio.
Article
Research record from Int J Mol Sci, 2026-03-07. PMID 41828687.
Glossary Term
A sequence of nucleotides in that contains no termination codons and so can potentially translate as a polypeptide chain.
Tests
Opioid testing looks for opioids in a sample of your urine (pee), blood, saliva (spit), hair, or sweat.
Glossary Term
The concentration of osmoles of solute per kilogram of solvent present in a sample.
Tests
Osmolality tests measure the amount of certain substances in your blood, urine, or stool (poop). The tests can show how your kidneys are working and whether you have an unhealthy fluid balance .
Indicators
Osteocalcin (100 aa, ~11 kDa) is encoded by the human BGLAP gene. This protein is involved in bone development.
Indicators
Osteopontin (314 aa, ~35 kDa) is encoded by the human SPP1 gene. This protein is involved in the regulation of both tissue mineralization and cell-cell signaling.
Glossary Term
An observation in a data set that is numerically distant from the rest of the data.
Tests
An ova and parasite test looks for intestinal parasites and their eggs (ova) by checking a sample of your stool (poop) under a microscope. The test is also called an O&P.
Glossary Term
A measure of the probability that a result happened by chance. The lower the p-value, the more likely it is that the result was caused by phenomenon of interest.
