Test guide

Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) Test

A hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) test is a blood test that shows your average level of blood glucose , also called blood sugar, over the past two to three months.

For everyone & professionalsReviewed 2026-10-18

What it is for

Your blood glucose level changes all the time. If you're checking it at home, you are measuring what your blood glucose level is at that time. An A1C test gives you an average level of your blood glucose level over the past two to three months. An A1C test may be used to screen for or diagnose: Source: MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine. Medical test information is public domain. Source identity and definition checked automatically on 2026-10-18. No individual clinical interpretation or human reviewer is asserted.

Limitations

Reference intervals and interpretation depend on the laboratory, specimen, method and clinical context. This source definition is educational information; it does not establish a diagnosis, product approval or suitability for an individual.

Also known as

  • HbA1C, A1C, glycohemoglobin, glycated hemoglobin, glycosylated hemoglobin

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