Technology
A procedure used to demonstrate nucleotide sequence variations that occur in the same region of DNA between individuals within a species, or between alleles in an individual to detect mutations in various genes, such as oncogenes, tumor suppressor genes, or genes responsible for genetic diseases. The method detects different conformations adopted by partially denatured DNA fragments resulting from their specific nucleotide sequences under denaturing conditions. Denatured single-stranded DNA fragments are allowed to partially renature without formation of double-stranded DNA. The particular conformations adopted by each of the renatured fragments depend on each of their specific nucleotide sequences. The fragments are run on polyacrylamide gels to detect subtle changes in migration due to their particular secondary structures. Resulting fragment band in the gel will misalign if any point mutations are present to alter the conformation.
Diagnostic Methods
Article
Research record from Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi, 2026-06-01. PMID 42544655.
Article
Research record from Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban, 2026-03-01. PMID 42021891.
Article
Research record from J Liq Biopsy, 2026-10-06. PMID 42893057.
Article
Research record from Blood Cancer J, 2026-03-28. PMID 41904132.
Indicators
This gene plays a role in cellular response and is susceptible to oncogenic mutations in breast and ovarian cancers.
Indicators
A fusion gene that results from a translocation t(9;22)(q34;q11) that fuses the 5' part of the BCR gene to the 5' side of exon 2 of the ABL1 gene. There are 3 potential products that are formed depending on which BCR exon has the breakpoint. All of the protein products have constitutively active tyrosine kinase activity. This fusion is associated with both chronic myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Tests
A BRAF genetic test uses a sample of tumor tissue, bone marrow, or blood to look for changes in a gene called BRAF . Changes in your genes are also called gene variants or mutations. The test is usually done to look for changes in the BRAF gene that may be involved in cancer .
For everyone & professionals
Tests
A calcitonin test uses a sample of your blood to measure your levels of calcitonin, a hormone made in your thyroid gland by cells called “C cells.” Your thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in your neck, and C cells grow on the inside part of your thyroid (the medulla).
For everyone & professionals
Indicators
This gene plays a role in body weight homeostasis and cellular proliferation. Mutations in the gene are associated with acute myeloid leukemia.
Article
Research record from Int J Lab Hematol, 2026-04-27. PMID 42045100.
Article
Research record from Hum Pathol, 2026-04-27. PMID 42055234.